As science unearths new concepts and technologies for communication, it is only logical to play with these tech-driven tools and products. Fiber optics is an excellent technology product that has revolutionized the world of wires, and we can only marvel at its powers. Copper wires have been the go-to option for communication, but fiber optic cables have taken them over. Fiber optic cables can do much more than old copper wires; the books are filled with these stories. This post will leave no stone unturned regarding the types of fiber optic cables. Are you interested to know more? Keep walking with us!
Fiber Optic Cable Types:
Fiber optic cables have evolved since their inception, thanks to their high-quality transmission and bandwidth. It is not complicated to determine why this is happening as these cables have incredible advantages over copper wires. These cables are categorized due to their applications in different industries and circumstances. Here are the common types of fiber optic cables you should know before employing. Let us roll through the list!
1. Single-mode fiber optic cables:
Single-mode fiber optic cables are designed to allow only a single light path for communication and transmission purposes. These cables come with a small diametric core of 8.3 to 10 microns. Many industry specialists believed this single path feature was a disadvantage, but they were wrong.
The small core of a single-mode cable, when combined with a single light wave, can eliminate distortion of any kind. The overlapping light pulses have always been troublesome, but the issue is resolved in single-mode fiber optic cables. Industry specialists who seek the least signal attenuation are well-off with this cable type.
Types of single-mode cables:
Single-mode fiber cables are designed to lower the number of reflections in the cable as the light passes through the core. It allows the cable to reflect lower attenuation and transmit signals further. The story does not end here, as we have another compilation of single-mode fiber optic cable types. These are:
- OS1: OS1 is a tight-buffered cable, usually designed for indoor applications. OS1 cables are often found in data centers or campuses where the maximum distance to be covered no more than 10KM (32,000 feet).
- OS2: OS2 is generally a loose tube cable that is specifically designed for outdoor applications. You can find this cable installed underground or on the streets. The maximum distance this cable can cover is 200KM (656,000 feet)
Do you want to employ a fiber optic cable for an indoor or outdoor application? Why not contact reliable suppliers and installers? Consider contacting fiber optic cable Dubai companies and let them provide you with the desired cable!
2. Multi-mode fiber optic cable:
A multi-mode fiber optic cable is simply the opposite of the former. These cables come with a larger diametric core of 50 to 100 microns, allowing multiple light modes to pass through. As the light passes through the core, an increased number of light reflections can be produced. Do you want to transmit more data at any given time? A multi-mode fiber optic cable can help your cause!
However, one major drawback you can confront here is an increased ratio of signal attenuation. It results due to the high rate of dispersion! Unfortunately, you can’t use this cable for long-distance communication as it will lose signal quality over long distances.
The plus point? These cables have high bandwidth and speed, working perfectly at medium distances. When you install this cable over medium distances, you will never face problems like signal distortion or attenuation.
Types of multi-mode fiber optic cables:
Multi-mode fiber optic cables are categorized into various types discussed in the coming lines.
- OM1: OM1 cable typically has an orange jacket and a size of 62.5 Um. The cable can support up to 100 gigabits of Ethernet with 33 meters in length. The LED light source used in this cable makes it a perfect choice for heavy applications in various industries.
- OM2: OM2 is no different than the previous model regarding jacket and light source. However, when it comes to size, you will find that OM2 has a smaller core size – 50 Um. The cable has the ability to support up to 10 gigabit Ethernet at around 82 meters.
- OM3: OM3 comes with a similar core size as OM2 but is aqua jacketed. However, the core difference here is that OM3 is designed for laser-based equipment, implying that they must be stronger and more reliable.
Apart from these types, you can also find OM4 and OM5 used for different industrial applications. Do you want to employ fiber optic cable in your industry for increased reliability and performance? Consider contacting fiber optic cables Dubai companies and let them help you!
Add more proficiency to your networking system with fiber optic cables!
Fiber optic cables are known for high-end transmission backed by security and reliability. Any networking framework can exploit its advantages in the current dynamic century. Consider contacting fiber optic cable experts and add more proficiency to your networking system!
